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Photo: Alberto Apollaro Teleuko / Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)

Endangered

Red-billed Curassow

Crax blumenbachii

Red-billed Curassow (Crax blumenbachii) — Gamebirds of South America.

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The Red-billed Curassow (Crax blumenbachii) is a member of the Cracidae family found in South America. Adults weigh 3.5 kg. The IUCN Red List lists it as Endangered.

EN Endangered

Facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

Where it fits

  1. Class Aves
  2. Order Galliformes
  3. Family Cracidae Chachalacas, Curassows, Guans
  4. Genus Crax
  5. Species blumenbachii

Where it lives

Southeastern Brazil

Quick facts

Weight
3.5 kg
Family
Cracidae
Order
Galliformes
Habitat
Woodland

How to identify

Similar birds

Biology & behaviour

Diet

The Red-billed Curassow is a frugivore — it feeds mainly on fruit.

Behaviour

A bird of dense forest, it forages mainly on the ground.

Migration

The Red-billed Curassow is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

The Red-billed Curassow (Crax blumenbachii) is a member of the Cracidae family, within the order Galliformes. It occurs naturally across South America. Its distribution covers SA se Brazil.

It is a very large bird. Adults weighs around 3.5 kg, with a wing length of about 38.4 cm and a tail of around 33.4 cm.

It is classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and is a focus of conservation concern. Endangered species face a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

The species has a mapped global range of roughly 1,150 km² — a relatively restricted global range.

Songs & calls

Red-billed Curassow — Song

Recorded by Fernando Igor de Godoy Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Red-billed Curassow?

The Red-billed Curassow is a very large bird that weighs around 3.5 kg.

Where does the Red-billed Curassow live?

The Red-billed Curassow is found across South America with a range covering SA se Brazil, where it favours woodland, forest and well-treed country.

What family does the Red-billed Curassow belong to?

The Red-billed Curassow (Crax blumenbachii) belongs to the Cracidae family, in the order Galliformes.

What does the Red-billed Curassow eat?

The Red-billed Curassow is a frugivore — it feeds mainly on fruit.

Does the Red-billed Curassow migrate?

The Red-billed Curassow is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

Is the Red-billed Curassow endangered?

It is classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and is a focus of conservation concern Endangered species face a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

What sound does the Red-billed Curassow make?

1 real field recording of the Red-billed Curassow — including its song — can be played in the Songs & calls section on this page, credited to the recordist who captured it.

How large is the Red-billed Curassow's range?

The Red-billed Curassow has a mapped global range of about 1,150 km².

Conservation

Endangered

Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.

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