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Near Threatened

Harwood’s Spurfowl

Pternistis harwoodi

Harwood's Spurfowl (Pternistis harwoodi) — Gamebirds of Africa.

The Harwood’s Spurfowl (Pternistis harwoodi) is a member of the Phasianidae family found in Africa. Adults weigh 493 g. The IUCN Red List lists it as Near Threatened.

NT Near Threatened

Close to qualifying for a threatened category in the near future.

Where it fits

  1. Class Aves
  2. Order Galliformes
  3. Family Phasianidae Pheasants & Allies
  4. Genus Pternistis
  5. Species harwoodi

Where it lives

Montane central Ethiopia

Quick facts

Weight
493 g
Diet
Omnivores
Family
Phasianidae
Order
Galliformes
Habitat
Woodland

How to identify

Similar birds

Biology & behaviour

Diet

The Harwood’s Spurfowl is a omnivore — it takes a broad, omnivorous diet of both plant and animal foods.

Behaviour

A bird of semi-open scrub and shrubland, it forages mainly on the ground.

Migration

The Harwood’s Spurfowl is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

The Harwood’s Spurfowl (Pternistis harwoodi) belongs to the Phasianidae family of the order Galliformes. Its range spans Africa. Its distribution covers AF montane c Ethiopia.

It is a large bird. Adults weighs around 493 g, with a wing length of about 17.5 cm and a tail of around 6.2 cm.

The IUCN Red List lists it as Near Threatened. That means it is close to qualifying as threatened and is worth keeping a careful eye on.

The species has a mapped global range of roughly 26,000 km² — a relatively restricted global range.

Songs & calls

Harwood’s Spurfowl — Song

Recorded by Andrew Spencer Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Harwood’s Spurfowl?

The Harwood’s Spurfowl is a large bird that weighs around 493 g.

Where does the Harwood’s Spurfowl live?

The Harwood’s Spurfowl is found across Africa with a range covering AF montane c Ethiopia, where it favours woodland, forest and well-treed country.

What family does the Harwood’s Spurfowl belong to?

The Harwood’s Spurfowl (Pternistis harwoodi) belongs to the Phasianidae family, in the order Galliformes.

What does the Harwood’s Spurfowl eat?

The Harwood’s Spurfowl is a omnivore — it takes a broad, omnivorous diet of both plant and animal foods.

Does the Harwood’s Spurfowl migrate?

The Harwood’s Spurfowl is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

Is the Harwood’s Spurfowl endangered?

The IUCN Red List lists it as Near Threatened That means it is close to qualifying as threatened and is worth keeping a careful eye on.

What sound does the Harwood’s Spurfowl make?

1 real field recording of the Harwood’s Spurfowl — including its song — can be played in the Songs & calls section on this page, credited to the recordist who captured it.

How large is the Harwood’s Spurfowl's range?

The Harwood’s Spurfowl has a mapped global range of about 26,000 km².

Conservation

Near Threatened

Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.

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