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Photo: Temminck, C.J. (Coenraad Jacob), - Knip, Pauline de Courcelles, Publication info: Paris : 1811 Series: Museum of Comparative Zoology--Biodiversity Heritage Library digitization project. / Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)

Critically Endangered

Purple-winged Ground Dove

Paraclaravis geoffroyi

Purple-winged Ground Dove (Paraclaravis geoffroyi) — Pigeons & Doves of South America.

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The Purple-winged Ground Dove (Paraclaravis geoffroyi) is a member of the Columbidae family found in South America. Adults weigh 43.5 g. The IUCN Red List lists it as Critically Endangered.

CR Critically Endangered

Facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

Where it fits

  1. Class Aves
  2. Order Columbiformes
  3. Family Columbidae Pigeons, Doves
  4. Genus Paraclaravis
  5. Species geoffroyi

Where it lives

Southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina

Quick facts

Weight
43.5 g
Family
Columbidae
Habitat
Woodland

How to identify

Similar birds

Biology & behaviour

Diet

The Purple-winged Ground Dove is a granivore — it feeds mainly on seeds and grain.

Behaviour

A bird of dense forest, it forages mainly on the ground.

Migration

The Purple-winged Ground Dove is partially migratory: some populations move with the seasons while others stay resident year-round.

The Purple-winged Ground Dove (Paraclaravis geoffroyi) belongs to the Columbidae family of the order Columbiformes. It is found across South America. Its distribution covers SA se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina.

It is a small bird. Adults weighs around 43.5 g, with a wing length of about 11.8 cm and a tail of around 8.2 cm.

It is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List and is a focus of conservation concern. Critically Endangered is the highest risk category before extinction in the wild.

Its mapped global range covers an estimated 148,000 km².

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Purple-winged Ground Dove?

The Purple-winged Ground Dove is a small bird that weighs around 43.5 g.

Where does the Purple-winged Ground Dove live?

The Purple-winged Ground Dove is found across South America with a range covering SA se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina, where it favours woodland, forest and well-treed country.

What family does the Purple-winged Ground Dove belong to?

The Purple-winged Ground Dove (Paraclaravis geoffroyi) belongs to the Columbidae family, in the order Columbiformes.

What does the Purple-winged Ground Dove eat?

The Purple-winged Ground Dove is a granivore — it feeds mainly on seeds and grain.

Does the Purple-winged Ground Dove migrate?

The Purple-winged Ground Dove is partially migratory: some populations move with the seasons while others stay resident year-round.

Is the Purple-winged Ground Dove endangered?

It is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List and is a focus of conservation concern Critically Endangered is the highest risk category before extinction in the wild.

How large is the Purple-winged Ground Dove's range?

The Purple-winged Ground Dove has a mapped global range of about 148,000 km².

Conservation

Critically Endangered

Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.

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Guides for this bird

Meet the Columbidae

A field guide to the Columbidae family — 352 species in the Birbs encyclopedia, with the best-known members to start with.

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