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Photo: Francesco Veronesi from Italy / CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Near Threatened

Three-toed Jacamar

Jacamaralcyon tridactyla

Three-toed Jacamar (Jacamaralcyon tridactyla) — Woodpeckers & Toucans of South America.

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The Three-toed Jacamar (Jacamaralcyon tridactyla) is a member of the Galbulidae family found in South America. Adults weigh 18.3 g. The IUCN Red List lists it as Near Threatened.

NT Near Threatened

Close to qualifying for a threatened category in the near future.

Where it fits

  1. Class Aves
  2. Order Piciformes
  3. Family Galbulidae Jacamars
  4. Genus Jacamaralcyon
  5. Species tridactyla

Where it lives

Southeastern Brazil

Quick facts

Weight
18.3 g
Family
Galbulidae
Order
Piciformes
Habitat
Woodland

How to identify

Similar birds

Biology & behaviour

Diet

The Three-toed Jacamar is a invertivore — it feeds mainly on invertebrates such as insects and other small prey.

Behaviour

A bird of semi-open forest, it spends much of its time perched in trees and shrubs.

Migration

The Three-toed Jacamar is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

The Three-toed Jacamar (Jacamaralcyon tridactyla) is a member of the Galbulidae family, within the order Piciformes. Its range spans South America. Its distribution covers SA se Brazil.

It is a small bird. Adults weighs around 18.3 g, with a wing length of about 7.2 cm and a tail of around 6.9 cm.

The IUCN Red List lists it as Near Threatened. That means it is close to qualifying as threatened and is worth keeping a careful eye on.

The species has a mapped global range of roughly 390,000 km².

Songs & calls

Three-toed Jacamar — Song

Recorded by Mateus Gonçalves Santos Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Three-toed Jacamar?

The Three-toed Jacamar is a small bird that weighs around 18.3 g.

Where does the Three-toed Jacamar live?

The Three-toed Jacamar is found across South America with a range covering SA se Brazil, where it favours woodland, forest and well-treed country.

What family does the Three-toed Jacamar belong to?

The Three-toed Jacamar (Jacamaralcyon tridactyla) belongs to the Galbulidae family, in the order Piciformes.

What does the Three-toed Jacamar eat?

The Three-toed Jacamar is a invertivore — it feeds mainly on invertebrates such as insects and other small prey.

Does the Three-toed Jacamar migrate?

The Three-toed Jacamar is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

Is the Three-toed Jacamar endangered?

The IUCN Red List lists it as Near Threatened That means it is close to qualifying as threatened and is worth keeping a careful eye on.

What sound does the Three-toed Jacamar make?

1 real field recording of the Three-toed Jacamar — including its song — can be played in the Songs & calls section on this page, credited to the recordist who captured it.

How large is the Three-toed Jacamar's range?

The Three-toed Jacamar has a mapped global range of about 390,000 km².

Conservation

Near Threatened

Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.

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