Skip to main content

Photo: Ttschleuder / CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Near Threatened

Keel-billed Toucan

Ramphastos sulfuratus

Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus) — Woodpeckers & Toucans of Central America & Caribbean.

Field guide · LocationsWhere to see this bird

Found across 8 guides in our atlas — open any for the full checklist, photos and what's around right now.

See what's near you right now

The Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus) is a member of the Ramphastidae family found in Central America & Caribbean and South America. Adults weigh 410 g. The IUCN Red List lists it as Near Threatened.

NT Near Threatened

Close to qualifying for a threatened category in the near future.

Where it fits

  1. Class Aves
  2. Order Piciformes
  3. Family Ramphastidae Toucans
  4. Genus Ramphastos
  5. Species sulfuratus

Where it lives

Eastern Mexico to northwestern Venezuela

Quick facts

Weight
410 g
Family
Ramphastidae
Order
Piciformes
Habitat
Woodland

How to identify

Similar birds

Biology & behaviour

Diet

The Keel-billed Toucan is a frugivore — it feeds mainly on fruit.

Behaviour

A bird of dense forest, it spends much of its time perched in trees and shrubs.

Migration

The Keel-billed Toucan is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

The Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus) is a species of bird in the Ramphastidae family, part of the order Piciformes. Its range spans Central America & Caribbean and South America. Its distribution covers MA, SA e Mexico to nw Venezuela.

It is a large bird. Adults weighs around 410 g, with a wing length of about 20 cm and a tail of around 16.3 cm.

The IUCN Red List lists it as Near Threatened. That means it is close to qualifying as threatened and is worth keeping a careful eye on.

The species has a mapped global range of roughly 680,000 km².

Songs & calls

Keel-billed Toucan — Call

Recorded by Beatrix Saadi-Varchmin Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Keel-billed Toucan?

The Keel-billed Toucan is a large bird that weighs around 410 g.

Where does the Keel-billed Toucan live?

The Keel-billed Toucan is found across Central America & Caribbean and South America with a range covering MA, SA e Mexico to nw Venezuela, where it is typically found in wooded and forested habitats.

What family does the Keel-billed Toucan belong to?

The Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus) belongs to the Ramphastidae family, in the order Piciformes.

What does the Keel-billed Toucan eat?

The Keel-billed Toucan is a frugivore — it feeds mainly on fruit.

Does the Keel-billed Toucan migrate?

The Keel-billed Toucan is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

Is the Keel-billed Toucan endangered?

The IUCN Red List lists it as Near Threatened That means it is close to qualifying as threatened and is worth keeping a careful eye on.

What sound does the Keel-billed Toucan make?

1 real field recording of the Keel-billed Toucan — including its call — can be played in the Songs & calls section on this page, credited to the recordist who captured it.

How large is the Keel-billed Toucan's range?

The Keel-billed Toucan has a mapped global range of about 680,000 km².

Conservation

Near Threatened

Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.

How to help birds

Explore more birds

More in Ramphastidae

More in Woodpeckers & Toucans

Back to top