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How to Attract American Kestrel to Your Yard

How to attract American Kestrel to your yard — the habitat, water and plantings that bring them in (they aren't a seed-feeder bird), plus nesting help.

American Kestrel
Photo: Fedaro Fernando da Rosa / CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Want to bring American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) to your yard? Here is the honest, data-backed version — the feeders and food they actually use, whether they will take a nest box, and the habitat that keeps them coming back. Every recommendation is drawn from real bird-science sources (the Cornell Lab, Audubon and their peers), not guesswork.

Does American Kestrel visit feeders?

American Kestrel does not typically come to seed feeders. Rather than a feeder, the way to attract it is the right habitat, water and plantings — see below.

Will American Kestrel use a nest box?

Yes — American Kestrel is a cavity nester that will take a correctly-sized nest box. Use these NestWatch dimensions (the entrance-hole size is what keeps larger competitors out):

Entrance hole 3 inches
Floor (inside) 9 5/8×11 1/4
Box height 17 3/8 inches
Mounting height 10-30 feet

Give the box a rough or grooved interior below the hole so chicks can climb out, ventilation and drainage holes, and no outside perch (perches only help predators and competitors).

How to attract American Kestrel to your yard

Favors open country with short ground vegetation and sparse trees (meadows, grassland, farm fields, park edges). Mount a nest box (with a predator guard) on a post, building, or edge tree with the entrance facing south or east, spaced roughly a half mile apart, overlooking open hunting ground with perches.

See it near you

For the full profile — photos, sounds, range and ID — see the American Kestrel species page. To find where it is being reported right now, use Birds Near You.

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Frequently asked questions

Does American Kestrel come to bird feeders?

Not usually — American Kestrel is not a typical seed-feeder visitor. Attract it with the right habitat, water and plantings instead.

Will American Kestrel use a nest box?

Yes. American Kestrel is a cavity nester that will use a box with a 3 inch entrance hole (see the dimensions on this page).

Sources & further reading

  1. NestWatch (Cornell Lab of Ornithology) (opens in a new tab)
  2. All About Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology) (opens in a new tab)