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Photo: Andrew Weitzel from Lancaster, PA, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

The Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis) is a member of the Parulidae family found in North America. Adults weigh 10 g. The IUCN Red List lists it as Least Concern.

LC Least Concern

Widespread and abundant — not currently at risk.

Where it fits

  1. Class Aves
  2. Order Passeriformes
  3. Family Parulidae New World Warblers
  4. Genus Cardellina
  5. Species canadensis

Where it lives

Central Canada to southeastern Canada and northeastern, eastern, north-central USA

Quick facts

Weight
10 g
Family
Parulidae
Habitat
Woodland

How to identify

Similar birds

Biology & behaviour

Diet

The Canada Warbler is a invertivore — it feeds mainly on invertebrates such as insects and other small prey.

Behaviour

A bird of dense forest, it spends much of its time perched in trees and shrubs.

Migration

The Canada Warbler is migratory, making regular seasonal journeys between its breeding and non-breeding ranges.

The Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis) belongs to the Parulidae family of the order Passeriformes. Its range spans North America. Its distribution covers NA c Canada to se Canada and ne, e, nc USA.

It is a very small bird. Adults weighs around 10 g, with a wing length of about 6.3 cm and a tail of around 5.3 cm.

The IUCN Red List currently assesses it as Least Concern. That category covers species that remain widespread and reasonably abundant in the wild.

Its mapped global range covers an estimated 2.8 million km².

Songs & calls

Canada Warbler — Nocturnal flight call

Recorded by Jeff Stewart Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Canada Warbler?

The Canada Warbler is a very small bird that weighs around 10 g.

Where does the Canada Warbler live?

The Canada Warbler is found across North America with a range covering NA c Canada to se Canada and ne, e, nc USA, where it is typically found in wooded and forested habitats.

What family does the Canada Warbler belong to?

The Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis) belongs to the Parulidae family, in the order Passeriformes.

What does the Canada Warbler eat?

The Canada Warbler is a invertivore — it feeds mainly on invertebrates such as insects and other small prey.

Does the Canada Warbler migrate?

The Canada Warbler is migratory, making regular seasonal journeys between its breeding and non-breeding ranges.

Is the Canada Warbler endangered?

The IUCN Red List currently assesses it as Least Concern That category covers species that remain widespread and reasonably abundant in the wild.

What sound does the Canada Warbler make?

1 real field recording of the Canada Warbler — including its flight call — can be played in the Songs & calls section on this page, credited to the recordist who captured it.

How large is the Canada Warbler's range?

The Canada Warbler has a mapped global range of about 2.8 million km².

Conservation

Least Concern

Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.

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