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How to Attract Red-breasted Nuthatch to Your Yard

The honest, data-backed way to attract Red-breasted Nuthatch to your yard — the feeders and food they actually use (black-oil sunflower), nesting help, and habitat that brings them in.

Red-breasted Nuthatch
Photo: Becky Matsubara from El Sobrante, California / CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Want to bring Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) to your yard? Here is the honest, data-backed version — the feeders and food they actually use, whether they will take a nest box, and the habitat that keeps them coming back. Every recommendation is drawn from real bird-science sources (the Cornell Lab, Audubon and their peers), not guesswork.

The best feeders for Red-breasted Nuthatch

Comes to feeders taking sunflower seeds (hulled or shelled), suet, peanuts, peanut hearts, peanut butter and mealworms. Small but aggressive, it will dominate chickadees at a feeder; uses suet cages, hopper and platform feeders.

Feeder styles that work for this bird:

  • hopper feeder
  • platform / tray feeder
  • suet feeder
  • peanut feeder
  • tube feeder

Seed feeders

Our take

If you only buy one thing, get a tube or hopper feeder and fill it with sunflower hearts — it suits the widest range of garden songbirds.

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What to feed Red-breasted Nuthatch

The foods this species takes most readily:

  • black-oil sunflower
  • sunflower hearts
  • peanuts
  • peanut hearts
  • suet
  • peanut butter
  • mealworms

Seed & feed

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Will Red-breasted Nuthatch use a nest box?

Yes — Red-breasted Nuthatch is a cavity nester that will take a correctly-sized nest box. Use these NestWatch dimensions (the entrance-hole size is what keeps larger competitors out):

Entrance hole 1 1/4 inches
Floor (inside) 5 1/2 x 5 1/2
Box height 8 inches
Mounting height 5-15 feet

Give the box a rough or grooved interior below the hole so chicks can climb out, ventilation and drainage holes, and no outside perch (perches only help predators and competitors).

How to attract Red-breasted Nuthatch to your yard

A conifer specialist: nesting habitat almost always has many conifers (spruce, fir, hemlock, pine) and it eats conifer seeds in winter. Both sexes excavate their own cavity in a rotten stub or snag and it only rarely uses nest boxes, so boxes work best where dead trees are absent. Plant/keep conifers and leave dead snags; irruptive in winter, so offer sunflower, peanuts and suet.

See it near you

For the full profile — photos, sounds, range and ID — see the Red-breasted Nuthatch species page. To find where it is being reported right now, use Birds Near You.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the best feeder for Red-breasted Nuthatch?

Comes to feeders taking sunflower seeds (hulled or shelled), suet, peanuts, peanut hearts, peanut butter and mealworms. Small but aggressive, it will dominate chickadees at a feeder; uses suet cages, hopper and platform feeders.

What do you feed Red-breasted Nuthatch?

Red-breasted Nuthatch readily takes black-oil sunflower, sunflower hearts, peanuts, peanut hearts, suet, peanut butter and mealworms.

Will Red-breasted Nuthatch use a nest box?

Yes. Red-breasted Nuthatch is a cavity nester that will use a box with a 1 1/4 inch entrance hole (see the dimensions on this page).

Sources & further reading

  1. NestWatch (Cornell Lab of Ornithology) (opens in a new tab)
  2. National Audubon Society (opens in a new tab)
  3. All About Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology) (opens in a new tab)
  4. Project FeederWatch (Cornell Lab of Ornithology) (opens in a new tab)