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Photo: John Gould / Henry Constantine Richter / Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)

Vulnerable

Hook-billed Hermit

Glaucis dohrnii

Hook-billed Hermit (Glaucis dohrnii) — Hummingbirds of South America.

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The Hook-billed Hermit (Glaucis dohrnii) is a member of the Trochilidae family found in South America. Adults weigh 5.8 g. The IUCN Red List lists it as Vulnerable.

VU Vulnerable

Facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.

Where it fits

  1. Class Aves
  2. Order Apodiformes
  3. Family Trochilidae Hummingbirds
  4. Genus Glaucis
  5. Species dohrnii

Where it lives

Southeastern Brazil

Quick facts

Weight
5.8 g
Family
Trochilidae
Order
Apodiformes
Habitat
Woodland

How to identify

Similar birds

Biology & behaviour

Diet

The Hook-billed Hermit is a nectarivore — it feeds mainly on nectar.

Behaviour

A bird of dense forest, it is highly aerial, spending much of its time on the wing.

Migration

The Hook-billed Hermit is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

The Hook-billed Hermit (Glaucis dohrnii) is a species of bird in the Trochilidae family, part of the order Apodiformes. Its range spans South America. Its distribution covers SA se Brazil.

It is a very small bird. Adults weighs around 5.8 g, with a wing length of about 6.3 cm and a tail of around 4 cm.

It is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is a focus of conservation concern. Vulnerable species face a high risk of extinction in the wild if pressures continue.

Its mapped global range covers an estimated 978 km² — a relatively restricted global range.

Songs & calls

Hook-billed Hermit — Flight call

Recorded by Ciro Albano Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Hook-billed Hermit?

The Hook-billed Hermit is a very small bird that weighs around 5.8 g.

Where does the Hook-billed Hermit live?

The Hook-billed Hermit is found across South America with a range covering SA se Brazil, where it is typically found in wooded and forested habitats.

What family does the Hook-billed Hermit belong to?

The Hook-billed Hermit (Glaucis dohrnii) belongs to the Trochilidae family, in the order Apodiformes.

What does the Hook-billed Hermit eat?

The Hook-billed Hermit is a nectarivore — it feeds mainly on nectar.

Does the Hook-billed Hermit migrate?

The Hook-billed Hermit is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

Is the Hook-billed Hermit endangered?

It is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is a focus of conservation concern Vulnerable species face a high risk of extinction in the wild if pressures continue.

What sound does the Hook-billed Hermit make?

1 real field recording of the Hook-billed Hermit — including its flight call — can be played in the Songs & calls section on this page, credited to the recordist who captured it.

How large is the Hook-billed Hermit's range?

The Hook-billed Hermit has a mapped global range of about 978 km².

Conservation

Vulnerable

Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.

How to help birds

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Best Hummingbird Feeders

How to choose a hummingbird feeder — the two main styles compared, the right sugar-water mix, and how to keep it clean so the birds stay safe. A decision framework with the hummingbird species in the Birbs encyclopedia.

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Meet the Trochilidae

A field guide to the Trochilidae family — 366 species in the Birbs encyclopedia, with the best-known members to start with.

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