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Photo: J G Keulemans / Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)

Least Concern

Melancholy Woodpecker

Dendropicos lugubris

Melancholy Woodpecker (Dendropicos lugubris) — Woodpeckers & Toucans of Africa.

The Melancholy Woodpecker (Dendropicos lugubris) is a member of the Picidae family found in Africa. Adults weigh 25.9 g. The IUCN Red List lists it as Least Concern.

LC Least Concern

Widespread and abundant — not currently at risk.

Where it fits

  1. Class Aves
  2. Order Piciformes
  3. Family Picidae Woodpeckers
  4. Genus Dendropicos
  5. Species lugubris

Where it lives

Sierra Leone to southwestern Nigeria

Quick facts

Weight
25.9 g
Family
Picidae
Order
Piciformes

How to identify

Similar birds

Biology & behaviour

Diet

The Melancholy Woodpecker is a invertivore — it feeds mainly on invertebrates such as insects and other small prey.

Behaviour

Where it spends much of its time perched among vegetation.

Migration

The Melancholy Woodpecker is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

The Melancholy Woodpecker (Dendropicos lugubris) is a member of the Picidae family, within the order Piciformes. Its range spans Africa. Its distribution covers AF Sierra Leone to sw Nigeria.

It is a small bird. Adults weighs around 25.9 g, with a wing length of about 8.6 cm and a tail of around 4.3 cm.

The IUCN Red List currently assesses it as Least Concern. That category covers species that remain widespread and reasonably abundant in the wild.

The species has a mapped global range of roughly 661,000 km².

Songs & calls

Melancholy Woodpecker — Call

Recorded by Étienne Leroy Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Melancholy Woodpecker?

The Melancholy Woodpecker is a small bird that weighs around 25.9 g.

Where does the Melancholy Woodpecker live?

The Melancholy Woodpecker is found across Africa with a range covering AF Sierra Leone to sw Nigeria.

What family does the Melancholy Woodpecker belong to?

The Melancholy Woodpecker (Dendropicos lugubris) belongs to the Picidae family, in the order Piciformes.

What does the Melancholy Woodpecker eat?

The Melancholy Woodpecker is a invertivore — it feeds mainly on invertebrates such as insects and other small prey.

Does the Melancholy Woodpecker migrate?

The Melancholy Woodpecker is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

Is the Melancholy Woodpecker endangered?

The IUCN Red List currently assesses it as Least Concern That category covers species that remain widespread and reasonably abundant in the wild.

What sound does the Melancholy Woodpecker make?

1 real field recording of the Melancholy Woodpecker — including its call — can be played in the Songs & calls section on this page, credited to the recordist who captured it.

How large is the Melancholy Woodpecker's range?

The Melancholy Woodpecker has a mapped global range of about 661,000 km².

Conservation

Least Concern

Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.

How to help birds

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Guides for this bird

Best Suet Feeders for Woodpeckers

How to choose a suet feeder for woodpeckers — the styles compared, why a tail prop helps, and how to keep starlings off. A decision framework with the woodpecker species in the Birbs encyclopedia.

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Meet the Picidae

A field guide to the Picidae family — 239 species in the Birbs encyclopedia, with the best-known members to start with.

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