Skip to main content

Photo: logan kahle / CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Vulnerable

Sprague’s Pipit

Anthus spragueii

Sprague's Pipit (Anthus spragueii) — Songbirds & Perching Birds of North America.

Field guide · LocationsWhere to see this bird

Found across 11 guides in our atlas — open any for the full checklist, photos and what's around right now.

See what's near you right now

The Sprague’s Pipit (Anthus spragueii) is a member of the Motacillidae family found in North America. Adults weigh 25.5 g. The IUCN Red List lists it as Vulnerable.

VU Vulnerable

Facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.

Where it fits

  1. Class Aves
  2. Order Passeriformes
  3. Family Motacillidae Wagtails, Pipits
  4. Genus Anthus
  5. Species spragueii

Where it lives

South-central Canada and north-central USA

Quick facts

Weight
25.5 g
Family
Motacillidae

How to identify

Similar birds

Biology & behaviour

Diet

The Sprague’s Pipit is a invertivore — it feeds mainly on invertebrates such as insects and other small prey.

Behaviour

A bird of open grassland, it forages mainly on the ground.

Migration

The Sprague’s Pipit is migratory, making regular seasonal journeys between its breeding and non-breeding ranges.

The Sprague’s Pipit (Anthus spragueii) belongs to the Motacillidae family of the order Passeriformes. Its range spans North America. Its distribution covers NA sc Canada and nc USA.

It is a small bird. Adults weighs around 25.5 g, with a wing length of about 7.8 cm and a tail of around 6.5 cm.

It is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is a focus of conservation concern. Vulnerable species face a high risk of extinction in the wild if pressures continue.

The species has a mapped global range of roughly 1 million km².

Songs & calls

Sprague’s Pipit — Flight call

Recorded by Jacob Saucier Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Sprague’s Pipit?

The Sprague’s Pipit is a small bird that weighs around 25.5 g.

Where does the Sprague’s Pipit live?

The Sprague’s Pipit is found across North America with a range covering NA sc Canada and nc USA, where it favours open grassland, scrub and lightly vegetated country.

What family does the Sprague’s Pipit belong to?

The Sprague’s Pipit (Anthus spragueii) belongs to the Motacillidae family, in the order Passeriformes.

What does the Sprague’s Pipit eat?

The Sprague’s Pipit is a invertivore — it feeds mainly on invertebrates such as insects and other small prey.

Does the Sprague’s Pipit migrate?

The Sprague’s Pipit is migratory, making regular seasonal journeys between its breeding and non-breeding ranges.

Is the Sprague’s Pipit endangered?

It is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is a focus of conservation concern Vulnerable species face a high risk of extinction in the wild if pressures continue.

What sound does the Sprague’s Pipit make?

1 real field recording of the Sprague’s Pipit — including its flight call — can be played in the Songs & calls section on this page, credited to the recordist who captured it.

How large is the Sprague’s Pipit's range?

The Sprague’s Pipit has a mapped global range of about 1 million km².

Conservation

Vulnerable

Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.

How to help birds

Explore more birds

More in Motacillidae

More in Songbirds

Guides for this bird

Best Bird Feeders for Garden Songbirds

How to choose a bird feeder for garden songbirds — the feeder styles compared, the seed they prefer, where to hang it, and how to keep birds safe. A decision framework grounded in real data, with no mystery picks.

4 min read

Back to top