Skip to main content

Photo: Peter Wilton / CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Vulnerable

White-tailed Swallow

Hirundo megaensis

White-tailed Swallow (Hirundo megaensis) — Songbirds & Perching Birds of Africa.

The White-tailed Swallow (Hirundo megaensis) is a member of the Hirundinidae family found in Africa. Adults weigh 11 g. The IUCN Red List lists it as Vulnerable.

VU Vulnerable

Facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.

Where it fits

  1. Class Aves
  2. Order Passeriformes
  3. Family Hirundinidae Swallows, Martins
  4. Genus Hirundo
  5. Species megaensis

Where it lives

Montane south-central Ethiopia

Quick facts

Weight
11 g
Family
Hirundinidae
Habitat
Woodland

How to identify

Similar birds

Biology & behaviour

Diet

The White-tailed Swallow is a invertivore — it feeds mainly on invertebrates such as insects and other small prey.

Behaviour

A bird of open scrub and shrubland, it is highly aerial, spending much of its time on the wing.

Migration

The White-tailed Swallow is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

The White-tailed Swallow (Hirundo megaensis) is a member of the Hirundinidae family, within the order Passeriformes. Its range spans Africa. Its distribution covers AF montane sc Ethiopia.

It is a very small bird. Adults weighs around 11 g, with a wing length of about 10.2 cm and a tail of around 5.4 cm.

It is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is a focus of conservation concern. Vulnerable species face a high risk of extinction in the wild if pressures continue.

The species has a mapped global range of roughly 15,000 km² — a relatively restricted global range.

Frequently asked questions

How big is the White-tailed Swallow?

The White-tailed Swallow is a very small bird that weighs around 11 g.

Where does the White-tailed Swallow live?

The White-tailed Swallow is found across Africa with a range covering AF montane sc Ethiopia, where it is typically found in wooded and forested habitats.

What family does the White-tailed Swallow belong to?

The White-tailed Swallow (Hirundo megaensis) belongs to the Hirundinidae family, in the order Passeriformes.

What does the White-tailed Swallow eat?

The White-tailed Swallow is a invertivore — it feeds mainly on invertebrates such as insects and other small prey.

Does the White-tailed Swallow migrate?

The White-tailed Swallow is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

Is the White-tailed Swallow endangered?

It is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is a focus of conservation concern Vulnerable species face a high risk of extinction in the wild if pressures continue.

How large is the White-tailed Swallow's range?

The White-tailed Swallow has a mapped global range of about 15,000 km².

Conservation

Vulnerable

Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.

How to help birds

Explore more birds

More in Hirundinidae

More in Songbirds

Guides for this bird

Best Bird Feeders for Garden Songbirds

How to choose a bird feeder for garden songbirds — the feeder styles compared, the seed they prefer, where to hang it, and how to keep birds safe. A decision framework grounded in real data, with no mystery picks.

4 min read

Back to top