Ducks, Geese & Swans of Canada
77 waterfowl recorded in Canada on the eBird network and profiled in the Birbs encyclopedia — the full list, with photos, sounds and ID notes, plus what's near you now.
77 waterfowl have been recorded in Canada on eBird, the global citizen-science database run by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and carry a full profile in the Birbs encyclopedia. Every bird below is a member of this group — the family Anatidae. Start with the well-known species, browse the complete list, then check which are being reported near you right now.
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Ducks, Geese & Swans of Canada to know first
American Black DuckAnas rubripes
American WigeonMareca americana
Baikal TealSibirionetta formosa
Bar-headed GooseAnser indicus
Barnacle GooseBranta leucopsis
Barrow’s GoldeneyeBucephala islandica
Black ScoterMelanitta americana
Black SwanCygnus atratus
Black-bellied Whistling DuckDendrocygna autumnalis
Blue-winged TealSpatula discors
Brant GooseBranta bernicla
BuffleheadBucephala albeola
Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii
Canada GooseBranta canadensis
CanvasbackAythya valisineria
Chestnut TealAnas castanea
Chiloe WigeonMareca sibilatrix
Cinnamon TealSpatula cyanoptera
The full list — 77 waterfowl of Canada in our library
- American Black Duck
- American Wigeon
- Baikal Teal
- Bar-headed Goose
- Barnacle Goose
- Barrow’s Goldeneye
- Black Scoter
- Black Swan
- Black-bellied Whistling Duck
- Blue-winged Teal
- Brant Goose
- Bufflehead
- Cackling Goose
- Canada Goose
- Canvasback
- Chestnut Teal
- Chiloe Wigeon
- Cinnamon Teal
- Common Eider
- Common Goldeneye
- Common Merganser
- Common Pochard
- Common Scoter
- Common Shelduck
- Coscoroba Swan
- Egyptian Goose
- Emperor Goose
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Falcated Duck
- Fulvous Whistling Duck
- Gadwall
- Garganey
- Greater Scaup
- Greater White-fronted Goose
- Greylag Goose
- Harlequin Duck
- Hooded Merganser
- Indian Spot-billed Duck
- King Eider
- Labrador Duck
- Lesser Scaup
- Long-tailed Duck
- Mallard
- Mandarin Duck
- Marbled Duck
- Mottled Duck
- Muscovy Duck
- Mute Swan
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Pink-footed Goose
- Red-breasted Goose
- Red-breasted Merganser
- Red-crested Pochard
- Redhead
- Ring-necked Duck
- Ringed Teal
- Ross’s Goose
- Ruddy Duck
- Ruddy Shelduck
- Smew
- Snow Goose
- South African Shelduck
- Spectacled Eider
- Steller’s Eider
- Surf Scoter
- Swan Goose
- Taiga Bean Goose
- Trumpeter Swan
- Tufted Duck
- Tundra Bean Goose
- Tundra Swan
- White-cheeked Pintail
- White-winged Scoter
- Whooper Swan
- Wood Duck
Keep exploring
- Birds of Canada
- Sandpipers & Allies of Canada (59 species)
- New World Warblers of Canada (45 species)
- Gulls, Terns & Skimmers of Canada (43 species)
- New World Sparrows of Canada (33 species)
- Tyrant Flycatchers of Canada (30 species)
- Pheasants, Grouse & Allies of Canada (25 species)
- True Finches of Canada (23 species)
- Petrels & Shearwaters of Canada (22 species)
- Auks, Murres & Puffins of Canada (20 species)
- New World Blackbirds & Orioles of Canada (19 species)
- Hawks, Eagles & Kites of Canada (18 species)
- Pigeons & Doves of Canada (18 species)
- Thrushes of Canada (18 species)
Ducks, Geese & Swans in other regions
- Ducks, Geese & Swans of the United Kingdom (115 species)
- Ducks, Geese & Swans of the United States (102 species)
- Ducks, Geese & Swans of Germany (97 species)
- Ducks, Geese & Swans of the Netherlands (91 species)
- Ducks, Geese & Swans of Spain (88 species)
- Ducks, Geese & Swans of France (84 species)
- Ducks, Geese & Swans of Portugal (75 species)
- Ducks, Geese & Swans of Ireland (64 species)
- Ducks, Geese & Swans of Japan (57 species)
- Ducks, Geese & Swans of India (51 species)
- Ducks, Geese & Swans of Mexico (48 species)
- Ducks, Geese & Swans of Argentina (42 species)
Species and counts come from the eBird network; "recorded" means reported by birders to eBird. Family grouping follows the IOC World Bird List. Tap any bird for its full profile.
Frequently asked questions
How many waterfowl are found in Canada?
77 waterfowl that we profile appear on Canada's eBird-reported checklist. The full A–Z list is on this page; the real total can shift as eBird records are added.
Are all of these waterfowl really found there?
Yes — each one is on Canada's eBird checklist (reported by birders to the Cornell Lab's eBird), and each of these waterfowl belongs to the family group named on this page. We don't rank them by abundance, because that varies by season and locale.
Where can I see waterfowl in Canada right now?
Use Birds Near You for live, location-based reports, or turn on rare-bird alerts to hear when a notable one shows up close to you.