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State Birds of the United States: All 50 States + DC

The official state bird of every U.S. state and Washington, D.C. — all 51, representing just 28 different species (many states share one). Each links to the bird's full profile and that state's complete checklist. Cited, and kept current.

Northern Flicker
Photo: Rhododendrites / CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

All 50 U.S. states and Washington, D.C. have designated an official state bird — 51 in total. Because many states chose the same bird, those 51 designations represent just 28 different species. Below is every one, with the year it became official, linking the bird's full profile and that state's complete bird checklist.

The Northern Cardinal is the runaway favourite — the official bird of 7 states. In all, these birds are each shared by more than one state:

Every state bird, A–Z

Tap a state to see its full bird checklist, or a bird for its profile, photos and sounds.

State State bird Official since
Alabama Northern Flicker 1927
Alaska Willow Ptarmigan 1955
Arizona Cactus Wren 1931
Arkansas Northern Mockingbird (designated the “Mockingbird”) 1929
California California Quail (designated the “California Valley Quail”) 1931
Colorado Lark Bunting 1931
Connecticut American Robin 1943
Delaware Red Junglefowl (domestic form) (designated the “Blue Hen Chicken”) 1939
District of Columbia Wood Thrush 1967
Florida Northern Mockingbird (designated the “Mockingbird”) 1927
Georgia Brown Thrasher 1970
Hawaii Hawaiian Goose 1957
Idaho Mountain Bluebird 1931
Illinois Northern Cardinal 1929
Indiana Northern Cardinal 1933
Iowa American Goldfinch (designated the “Eastern Goldfinch”) 1933
Kansas Western Meadowlark 1937
Kentucky Northern Cardinal 1926
Louisiana Brown Pelican 1966
Maine Black-capped Chickadee 1927
Maryland Baltimore Oriole 1947
Massachusetts Black-capped Chickadee 1941
Michigan American Robin 1931
Minnesota Common Loon 1961
Mississippi Northern Mockingbird (designated the “Mockingbird”) 1944
Missouri Eastern Bluebird 1927
Montana Western Meadowlark 1931
Nebraska Western Meadowlark 1929
Nevada Mountain Bluebird 1967
New Hampshire Purple Finch 1957
New Jersey American Goldfinch (designated the “Eastern Goldfinch”) 1935
New Mexico Greater Roadrunner 1949
New York Eastern Bluebird 1970
North Carolina Northern Cardinal 1943
North Dakota Western Meadowlark 1947
Ohio Northern Cardinal 1933
Oklahoma Scissor-tailed Flycatcher 1951
Oregon Western Meadowlark 2017
Pennsylvania Ruffed Grouse 1931
Rhode Island Red Junglefowl (domestic form) (designated the “Rhode Island Red”) 1954
South Carolina Carolina Wren 1948
South Dakota Ring-necked Pheasant 1943
Tennessee Northern Mockingbird 1933
Texas Northern Mockingbird 1927
Utah California Gull 1955
Vermont Hermit Thrush 1941
Virginia Northern Cardinal 1950
Washington American Goldfinch (designated the “Willow Goldfinch”) 1951
West Virginia Northern Cardinal 1949
Wisconsin American Robin 1949
Wyoming Western Meadowlark 1927

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Frequently asked questions

Which bird is the state bird of the most states?

The Northern Cardinal, chosen by 7 states (Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia and West Virginia).

How many different birds are state birds?

Just 28 species account for all 51 state-bird designations, because many states picked the same bird.

Does Washington, D.C. have a state bird?

Yes — the District of Columbia's official bird is the Wood Thrush, designated in 1967.

Sources & further reading

  1. Official state government sources (per-state designations) (opens in a new tab)
  2. IOC World Bird List (taxonomy & names) (opens in a new tab)
  3. eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology (opens in a new tab)