Skip to main content

Photo: Wouter Van Landuyt / CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Least Concern

Mascarene Martin

Phedina borbonica

Mascarene Martin (Phedina borbonica) — Songbirds & Perching Birds of Africa.

Field guide · LocationsWhere to see this bird

Found across 6 guides in our atlas — open any for the full checklist, photos and what's around right now.

See what's near you right now

The Mascarene Martin (Phedina borbonica) is a member of the Hirundinidae family found in Africa and Oceans & Seabirds. Adults weigh 22.2 g. The IUCN Red List lists it as Least Concern.

LC Least Concern

Widespread and abundant — not currently at risk.

Where it fits

  1. Class Aves
  2. Order Passeriformes
  3. Family Hirundinidae Swallows, Martins
  4. Genus Phedina
  5. Species borbonica

Where it lives

Madagascar and western, central Mascarenes

Quick facts

Weight
22.2 g
Family
Hirundinidae
Habitat
Woodland

How to identify

Similar birds

Biology & behaviour

Diet

The Mascarene Martin is a invertivore — it feeds mainly on invertebrates such as insects and other small prey.

Behaviour

A bird of open forest, it is highly aerial, spending much of its time on the wing.

Migration

The Mascarene Martin is partially migratory: some populations move with the seasons while others stay resident year-round.

The Mascarene Martin (Phedina borbonica) is a member of the Hirundinidae family, within the order Passeriformes. It is found across Africa and Oceans & Seabirds. Its distribution covers AF, IO Madagascar and w, c Mascarenes.

It is a small bird. Adults weighs around 22.2 g, with a wing length of about 11.3 cm and a tail of around 5.9 cm.

The IUCN Red List currently assesses it as Least Concern. That category covers species that remain widespread and reasonably abundant in the wild.

The species has a mapped global range of roughly 595,000 km².

Songs & calls

Mascarene Martin — Flight call

Recorded by Paul Lenrumé Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Mascarene Martin?

The Mascarene Martin is a small bird that weighs around 22.2 g.

Where does the Mascarene Martin live?

The Mascarene Martin is found across Africa and Oceans & Seabirds with a range covering AF, IO Madagascar and w, c Mascarenes, where it favours woodland, forest and well-treed country.

What family does the Mascarene Martin belong to?

The Mascarene Martin (Phedina borbonica) belongs to the Hirundinidae family, in the order Passeriformes.

What does the Mascarene Martin eat?

The Mascarene Martin is a invertivore — it feeds mainly on invertebrates such as insects and other small prey.

Does the Mascarene Martin migrate?

The Mascarene Martin is partially migratory: some populations move with the seasons while others stay resident year-round.

Is the Mascarene Martin endangered?

The IUCN Red List currently assesses it as Least Concern That category covers species that remain widespread and reasonably abundant in the wild.

What sound does the Mascarene Martin make?

1 real field recording of the Mascarene Martin — including its flight call — can be played in the Songs & calls section on this page, credited to the recordist who captured it.

How large is the Mascarene Martin's range?

The Mascarene Martin has a mapped global range of about 595,000 km².

Conservation

Least Concern

Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.

How to help birds

Explore more birds

More in Hirundinidae

More in Songbirds

Guides for this bird

Best Bird Feeders for Garden Songbirds

How to choose a bird feeder for garden songbirds — the feeder styles compared, the seed they prefer, where to hang it, and how to keep birds safe. A decision framework grounded in real data, with no mystery picks.

4 min read

Back to top