Photo: Nick Athanas / CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Rainbow Starfrontlet
Coeligena iris
Rainbow Starfrontlet (Coeligena iris) — Hummingbirds of South America.
Found across 4 guides in our atlas — open any for the full checklist, photos and what's around right now.
The Rainbow Starfrontlet (Coeligena iris) is a member of the Trochilidae family found in South America. Adults weigh 6.9 g. The IUCN Red List lists it as Least Concern.
Conservation status
IUCN Red List (opens in a new tab)Widespread and abundant — not currently at risk.
Where it fits
- Class Aves
- Order Apodiformes
- Family Trochilidae Hummingbirds
- Genus Coeligena
- Species iris
Quick facts
- Weight
- 6.9 g
- Diet
- Nectar-feeders
- Family
- Trochilidae
- Order
- Apodiformes
- Habitat
- Woodland
How to identify
Similar birds
Endangered
Least Concern
Vulnerable
Least Concern
Biology & behaviour
Diet
The Rainbow Starfrontlet is a nectarivore — it feeds mainly on nectar.
Behaviour
A bird of dense forest, it is highly aerial, spending much of its time on the wing.
Migration
The Rainbow Starfrontlet is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.
The Rainbow Starfrontlet (Coeligena iris) belongs to the Trochilidae family of the order Apodiformes. Its range spans South America. Its distribution covers SA Ecuador and Peru.
It is a very small bird. Adults weighs around 6.9 g, with a wing length of about 8 cm and a tail of around 5.4 cm.
The IUCN Red List currently assesses it as Least Concern. That category covers species that remain widespread and reasonably abundant in the wild.
Its mapped global range covers an estimated 81,000 km².
Songs & calls
Frequently asked questions
How big is the Rainbow Starfrontlet?
The Rainbow Starfrontlet is a very small bird that weighs around 6.9 g.
Where does the Rainbow Starfrontlet live?
The Rainbow Starfrontlet is found across South America with a range covering SA Ecuador and Peru, where it favours woodland, forest and well-treed country.
What family does the Rainbow Starfrontlet belong to?
The Rainbow Starfrontlet (Coeligena iris) belongs to the Trochilidae family, in the order Apodiformes.
What does the Rainbow Starfrontlet eat?
The Rainbow Starfrontlet is a nectarivore — it feeds mainly on nectar.
Does the Rainbow Starfrontlet migrate?
The Rainbow Starfrontlet is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.
Is the Rainbow Starfrontlet endangered?
The IUCN Red List currently assesses it as Least Concern That category covers species that remain widespread and reasonably abundant in the wild.
What sound does the Rainbow Starfrontlet make?
1 real field recording of the Rainbow Starfrontlet — including its call — can be played in the Songs & calls section on this page, credited to the recordist who captured it.
How large is the Rainbow Starfrontlet's range?
The Rainbow Starfrontlet has a mapped global range of about 81,000 km².
Conservation
Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.
Explore more birds
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Guides for this bird
Best Hummingbird Feeders
How to choose a hummingbird feeder — the two main styles compared, the right sugar-water mix, and how to keep it clean so the birds stay safe. A decision framework with the hummingbird species in the Birbs encyclopedia.
Meet the Trochilidae
A field guide to the Trochilidae family — 366 species in the Birbs encyclopedia, with the best-known members to start with.