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Photo: Francesco Veronesi / CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Vulnerable

Violet-throated Metaltail

Metallura baroni

Violet-throated Metaltail (Metallura baroni) — Hummingbirds of South America.

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The Violet-throated Metaltail (Metallura baroni) is a member of the Trochilidae family found in South America. Adults weigh 4.3 g. The IUCN Red List lists it as Vulnerable.

VU Vulnerable

Facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.

Where it fits

  1. Class Aves
  2. Order Apodiformes
  3. Family Trochilidae Hummingbirds
  4. Genus Metallura
  5. Species baroni

Where it lives

South-central Ecuador

Quick facts

Weight
4.3 g
Family
Trochilidae
Order
Apodiformes
Habitat
Woodland

How to identify

Similar birds

Biology & behaviour

Diet

The Violet-throated Metaltail is a nectarivore — it feeds mainly on nectar.

Behaviour

A bird of semi-open forest, it is highly aerial, spending much of its time on the wing.

Migration

The Violet-throated Metaltail is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

The Violet-throated Metaltail (Metallura baroni) is a member of the Trochilidae family, within the order Apodiformes. Its range spans South America. Its distribution covers SA sc Ecuador.

It is a very small bird. Adults weighs around 4.3 g, with a wing length of about 5.7 cm and a tail of around 3.8 cm.

It is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is a focus of conservation concern. Vulnerable species face a high risk of extinction in the wild if pressures continue.

The species has a mapped global range of roughly 2,725 km² — a relatively restricted global range.

Songs & calls

Violet-throated Metaltail — Call, chase calls

Recorded by Jonas Nilsson Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Violet-throated Metaltail?

The Violet-throated Metaltail is a very small bird that weighs around 4.3 g.

Where does the Violet-throated Metaltail live?

The Violet-throated Metaltail is found across South America with a range covering SA sc Ecuador, where it is typically found in wooded and forested habitats.

What family does the Violet-throated Metaltail belong to?

The Violet-throated Metaltail (Metallura baroni) belongs to the Trochilidae family, in the order Apodiformes.

What does the Violet-throated Metaltail eat?

The Violet-throated Metaltail is a nectarivore — it feeds mainly on nectar.

Does the Violet-throated Metaltail migrate?

The Violet-throated Metaltail is largely sedentary, staying within its range year-round rather than making regular long-distance migrations.

Is the Violet-throated Metaltail endangered?

It is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is a focus of conservation concern Vulnerable species face a high risk of extinction in the wild if pressures continue.

What sound does the Violet-throated Metaltail make?

1 real field recording of the Violet-throated Metaltail — including its call — can be played in the Songs & calls section on this page, credited to the recordist who captured it.

How large is the Violet-throated Metaltail's range?

The Violet-throated Metaltail has a mapped global range of about 2,725 km².

Conservation

Vulnerable

Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.

How to help birds

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Meet the Trochilidae

A field guide to the Trochilidae family — 366 species in the Birbs encyclopedia, with the best-known members to start with.

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