Photo: Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Spotted Crake
Porzana porzana
Spotted Crake (Porzana porzana) — Cranes & Rails of Europe & Northern Asia.
Found across 11 guides in our atlas — open any for the full checklist, photos and what's around right now.
The Spotted Crake (Porzana porzana) is a member of the Rallidae family found in Europe & Northern Asia. Adults weigh 87.1 g. The IUCN Red List lists it as Least Concern.
Conservation status
IUCN Red List (opens in a new tab)Widespread and abundant — not currently at risk.
Where it fits
- Class Aves
- Order Gruiformes
- Family Rallidae Rails, Crakes & Coots
- Genus Porzana
- Species porzana
Quick facts
- Weight
- 87.1 g
- Diet
- Aquatic hunters
- Family
- Rallidae
- Order
- Gruiformes
- Habitat
- Wetland, lake & coast
How to identify
Similar birds
Least Concern
Least Concern
Least Concern
Biology & behaviour
Diet
The Spotted Crake hunts aquatic prey such as fish and aquatic invertebrates.
Behaviour
A bird of wetlands, it forages mainly on the ground.
Migration
The Spotted Crake is migratory, making regular seasonal journeys between its breeding and non-breeding ranges.
The Spotted Crake (Porzana porzana) is a member of the Rallidae family, within the order Gruiformes. It is found across Europe & Northern Asia. Its distribution covers PAL w Europe to c Asia.
It is a medium-sized bird. Adults weighs around 87.1 g, with a wing length of about 11.3 cm and a tail of around 4.5 cm.
The IUCN Red List currently assesses it as Least Concern. That category covers species that remain widespread and reasonably abundant in the wild.
The species has a mapped global range of roughly 10.7 million km² — a very large global range.
Songs & calls
Frequently asked questions
How big is the Spotted Crake?
The Spotted Crake is a medium-sized bird that weighs around 87.1 g.
Where does the Spotted Crake live?
The Spotted Crake is found across Europe & Northern Asia with a range covering PAL w Europe to c Asia, where it is associated with wetlands, lakes and other open water.
What family does the Spotted Crake belong to?
The Spotted Crake (Porzana porzana) belongs to the Rallidae family, in the order Gruiformes.
What does the Spotted Crake eat?
The Spotted Crake hunts aquatic prey such as fish and aquatic invertebrates.
Does the Spotted Crake migrate?
The Spotted Crake is migratory, making regular seasonal journeys between its breeding and non-breeding ranges.
Is the Spotted Crake endangered?
The IUCN Red List currently assesses it as Least Concern That category covers species that remain widespread and reasonably abundant in the wild.
What sound does the Spotted Crake make?
1 real field recording of the Spotted Crake — including its call — can be played in the Songs & calls section on this page, credited to the recordist who captured it.
How large is the Spotted Crake's range?
The Spotted Crake has a mapped global range of about 10.7 million km².
Conservation
Every bird benefits from bird-safe windows, native plants, and keeping cats indoors. Small changes at home add up to real protection.
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